Active Ingredient :Acarbose
Acarbose is an oral medication used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Acarbose works by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine, leading to a smaller increase in blood sugar levels after meals
Indications for Use
Acarbose is prescribed to individuals with type 2 diabetes to help control blood sugar levels. It is typically used in conjunction with diet and exercise. It is not used to treat type 1 diabetes
Dosage
The dosage of acarbose can vary depending on the individual's response to the medication and other factors. It is usually taken with the first bite of each main meal. The typical starting dose is 25 mg three times a day, with gradual increases up to a maintenance dose of 50-100 mg three times a day. The dosage may be adjusted based on blood glucose levels and tolerance
Drug Interactions
Acarbose can interact with other medications, affecting their absorption and efficacy. Some medications may enhance the blood-sugar-lowering effects of acarbose, while others may diminish its effects. It's important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, that you are taking to avoid potential interactions
Side Effects
Common side effects of acarbose include flatulence, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and bloating. These side effects are often related to the medication's mechanism of action in the digestive system and can be minimized by starting with a low dose and gradually increasing it
Rare but serious side effects may include liver dysfunction. Patients should promptly report any unusual or persistent symptoms to their healthcare provider
Precautions
Acarbose should be taken with the first bite of each main meal
It may cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially when used in combination with other diabetes medications. Patients should be educated on the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia
Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal obstruction, or a history of hernia should use acarbose with caution.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using acarbose
It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to discuss any potential concerns or side effects related to acarbose
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